As the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) celebrates its 46th founding anniversary in a new Bangladesh, this year marks its first anniversary celebration after the fall of the autocratic regime of Sheikh Hasina. The BNP, which has endured years of political repression under Sheikh Hasina’s rule, now finds itself at a critical juncture. The recent mass uprising, which played a crucial role in toppling the authoritarian government, signals a demand for significant shifts in political dynamics. On this anniversary, it is time for the BNP to commit to a new qualitative political approach that aligns with the aspirations of the people.
Founded on 1 September 1978, the BNP has been one of the largest political parties in Bangladesh, built on the ideals of Bangladeshi nationalism as envisioned by its founder, President Ziaur Rahman. His leadership emphasised creating a national unity based on geographical boundaries, transcending religious and ethnic divides, and fostering a sense of collective identity among all Bangladeshi citizens. The party’s early years were marked by a commitment to multi-party democracy and economic development, as outlined in its foundational 19-point economic programme.
However, over the years, especially after the assassination of Ziaur Rahman, the BNP has faced challenges in maintaining its democratic ethos and unity. The party’s journey has been tumultuous, marred by internal conflicts, accusations of cronyism, and a deviation from its original principles. During the recent years of political repression, BNP leaders and activists have been subjected to enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings, and extensive legal harassment. Despite these adversities, the party’s grassroots have remained resilient, demonstrating a strong desire for political change.
In the aftermath of Sheikh Hasina’s departure, Bangladesh stands at a crossroads, with an opportunity to redefine its political landscape. The BNP, having been in opposition for over seventeen years, now has the chance to play a pivotal role in this transformation. To do so, it must embrace democratic practices both within the party and in its dealings with other political entities. The BNP needs to break away from traditional power politics characterised by shows of strength, motorbike rallies, and party dominance. Instead, it should focus on building a people-centric, youth-oriented, and inclusive political culture that reflects the values of transparency, accountability, and good governance.
The recent statements by BNP’s acting chairman, Tarique Rahman, and other senior leaders suggest a willingness to move beyond the politics of revenge and embrace a politics of reconciliation and nation-building. This change in rhetoric is a positive sign, but it must be matched with concrete actions. The BNP’s commitment to a 27-point outline for state restructuring, which builds on Ziaur Rahman’s 19-point agenda and Begum Khaleda Zia’s Vision-2030, indicates a readiness to address the systemic issues that have plagued Bangladesh’s political system for decades.
For the BNP to succeed in this new political era, it must engage in regular internal democratic processes, such as holding councils, developing leadership skills, and fostering a culture of critical evaluation and merit-based progression. By doing so, the party can ensure that it remains connected to the aspirations of the Bangladeshi people and is capable of leading the nation towards a more democratic and prosperous future.
On this 46th founding anniversary, there is hope that under the leadership of Tarique Rahman, the BNP will uphold the values of democracy, refrain from authoritarian practices, and truly commit to the qualitative political change that the people of Bangladesh long for. The BNP has the opportunity to redefine its role in Bangladesh’s political history, not as a party of the past, but as a force for positive change and a harbinger of a new political order that prioritises people’s needs and upholds the principles of justice and equity.
As Bangladesh moves forward, the BNP’s ability to adapt to the changing political landscape will determine its relevance and impact. The party’s leaders and activists must seize this moment to renew their commitment to the basic tenets of democracy and good governance, ensuring that the BNP can lead by example and contribute meaningfully to the nation’s ongoing journey towards a more inclusive and democratic society.
